Timeframes for Civil Case Proceedings in Georgian Courts

Find out how long legal proceedings in Georgia take by law and in practice. A full breakdown of timeframes for the first instance, appeals, cassation, and enforcement of judgments.
23 June 2025
For many clients—both individuals and businesses—the question of how long a court process in Georgia actually takes becomes key when deciding whether to go to court or seek other ways of resolving a conflict.

We have compiled in this article all procedural timeframes established by the Civil Procedure Code of Georgia and the Law on Enforcement Proceedings, as well as added a realistic commentary on how often these deadlines are followed in practice. This will be useful for both those already involved in litigation and those evaluating the prospects of a dispute.

First Instance: Beginning of Proceedings

Acceptance of the claim into proceedings — 5 working days (Art. 186 CPC)

Consideration of a motion to secure a claim — 1 day
Review of a motion for injunctive relief — 1 day (Art. 193)

Notification of the defendant about the filing of the claim — up to 2 months (if the claim is submitted by a legal entity or an attorney) (Art. 184)

Deadline for the defendant to submit objections to the claim (Art. 201)
 — up to 14 days (general period)
 — up to 21 days (if the case is deemed complex by the court)

Timeframe for the substantive hearing of the case (Art. 59)
 — up to 2 months from the date of submission of the claim
 — up to 5 months — by special court decision, if the case is complex

Special cases — expedited procedure:

  • No later than 1 month for cases on:
  • alimony collection
  • compensation for health damage
  • death of a breadwinner
  • labor disputes
  • cases under the Housing Law


  • disputes regarding recovery of real estate from unlawful possession
Court mediation — up to 45 days, minimum 2 meetings (with the possibility of extension by agreement of the parties) (Art. 187.5)

Issuing a decision: (Art. 257)


  • Operative part — within 1 month
  • Full text of the decision — within 14 days
  • Receipt of the decision by the parties — between the 20th and 30th day after announcement

Appealing a Decision: Appeal

Deadline for appeal:

  • Default judgment — 10 days (Art. 237)
  • Judgment on the merits — 14 days (Art. 369)
Acceptance of the appeal — up to 10 days (Art. 374)

Timeframe for review of the appeal:
— up to 2 months
— up to 5 months, if the case is recognized as complex (by separate court ruling)

Issuing the decision on appeal:

  • Operative part — within 1 month
  • Full text — within 14 days
  • Receipt — between the 20th and 30th day after announcement (Art. 257)

Cassation appeal — within 21 days (Art. 397)

Cassation Instance

Timeframe for review of the cassation complaint

  • up to 6 months (general rule) (Art. 390)
  • if the dispute concerns recovery of real estate from unlawful possession — up to 2 months

Issuing the decision:

  • Operative part — within 1 month
  • Full text — within 1 month
  • Receipt — between the 20th and 30th day (Art. 257)

When Does a Court Decision Enter into Force?

A decision of the court of first instance enters into force:

  • Immediately — if it is not subject to appeal
  • After the expiration of the appeal deadline — if it is not appealed
  • After the issuance of the appellate court’s ruling — if an appeal was filed
  • From the moment the parties refuse to appeal in writing
A decision of the appellate court enters into force:

  • If not appealed — after 21 days
  • If appealed — after review of the cassation complaint
  • Immediately — if the parties refused cassation
A decision of the cassation court enters into force immediately upon its announcement.

Enforcement Stage

Time limit for submitting a writ of execution — up to 10 years from the issuance of the decision

Enforcement proceedings — 2 years with the possibility of extension for 1 year (maximum — 10 years) (upon the creditor’s motion and payment of a 200 GEL state fee)

Voluntary compliance — from 7 to 10 days from the moment the proposal is received from the bailiff

What’s Important to Consider?

By law:
If we summarize all procedural deadlines, the entire process from filing a claim to completion of the cassation stage may take up to 13 months.

In practice:
The entire process can take 3 to 5 times longer, especially if the case is complex, the court is overloaded, or the parties actively use all available defense tools.
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MARIA GUSEINOVA
Leading Manager of Commercial Department